| 1 | Hear my teaching, O my people; * incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
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| 2 | I will open my mouth in a parable; * I will declare the mysteries of ancient times.
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| 3 | That which we have heard and known, and what our forefathers have told us, *
 we will not hide from their children.
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| 4 | We will recount to generations to come the praiseworthy deeds and the power of the LORD, *
 and the wonderful works he has done.
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| 5 | He gave his decrees to Jacob and established a law for Israel, *
 which he commanded them to teach their children;
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| 6 | That the generations to come might know, and the children yet unborn; *
 that they in their turn might tell it to their children;
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| 7 | So that they might put their trust in God,
  * and not forget the deeds of God,
 but keep his commandments;
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| 8 | And not be like their forefathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, *
 a generation whose heart was not steadfast,
 and whose spirit was not faithful to God.
 
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| 9 | The people of Ephraim, armed with the bow,
  * turned back in the day of battle;
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| 10 | They did not keep the covenant of God, * and refused to walk in his law;
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| 11 | They forgot what he had done, * and the wonders he had shown them.
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| 12 | He worked marvels in the sight of their forefathers,
  * in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
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| 13 | He split open the sea and let them pass through;
  * he made the waters stand up like walls.
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| 14 | He led them with a cloud by day, * and all the night through with a glow of fire.
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| 15 | He split the hard rocks in the wilderness
  * and gave them drink as from the great deep.
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| 16 | He brought streams out of the cliff, * and the waters gushed out like rivers.
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| 17 | But they went on sinning against him, * rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
 
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| 18 | They tested God in their hearts, * demanding food for their craving.
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| 19 | They railed against God and said, * "Can God set a table in the wilderness?
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| 20 | True, he struck the rock, the waters gushed
  out, and the gullies overflowed; * but is he able to give bread
 or to provide meat for his people?"
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| 21 | When the LORD heard this, he was full of
  wrath; * a fire was kindled against Jacob,
 and his anger mounted against Israel;
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| 22 | For they had no faith in God, * nor did they put their trust in his saving power.
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| 23 | So he commanded the clouds above * and opened the doors of heaven.
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| 24 | He rained down manna upon them to eat * and gave them grain from heaven.
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| 25 | So mortals ate the bread of angels; * he provided for them food enough.
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| 26 | He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens
  * and led out the south wind by his might.
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| 27 | He rained down flesh upon them like dust
  * and winge!d birds like the sand of the sea.
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| 28 | He let it fall in the midst of their camp
  * and round about their dwellings.
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| 29 | So they ate and were well filled, * for he gave them what they craved.
 
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| 30 | But they did not stop their craving, * though the food was still in their mouths.
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| 31 | So God's anger mounted against them; * he slew their strongest men
 and laid low the youth of Israel.
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| 32 | In spite of all this, they went on sinning
  * and had no faith in his wonderful works.
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| 33 | So he brought their days to an end like a
  breath * and their years in sudden terror.
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| 34 | Whenever he slew them, they would seek him,
  * and repent, and diligently search for God.
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| 35 | They would remember that God was their rock,
  * and the Most High God their redeemer.
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| 36 | But they flattered him with their mouths
  * and lied to him with their tongues.
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| 37 | Their heart was not steadfast toward him,
  * and they were not faithful to his covenant.
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| 38 | But he was so merciful that he forgave their
  sins and did not destroy them; *
 many times he held back his anger
 and did not permit his wrath to be roused.
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| 39 | For he remembered that they were but flesh,
  * a breath that goes forth and does not return.
 
 | 40 | How often the people disobeyed him in the
  wilderness * and offended him in the desert!
 |  | 41 | Again and again they tempted God * and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
 |  | 42 | They did not remember his power * in the day when he ransomed them from the enemy;
 |  | 43 | How he wrought his signs in Egypt * and his omens in the field of Zoan.
 |  | 44 | He turned their rivers into blood, * so that they could not drink of their streams.
 |  | 45 | He sent swarms of flies among them, which
  ate them up, * and frogs, which destroyed them.
 |  | 46 | He gave their crops to the caterpillar, * the fruit of their toil to the locust.
 |  | 47 | He killed their vines with hail * and their sycamores with frost.
 |  | 48 | He delivered their cattle to hailstones * and their livestock to hot thunderbolts.
 |  | 49 | He poured out upon them his blazing anger:
  * fury, indignation, and distress,
 a troop of destroying angels.
 |  | 50 | He gave full rein to his anger; he did not spare their souls from death; *
 but delivered their lives to the plague.
 |  | 51 | He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,
  * the flower of manhood in the dwellings of Ham.
 |  | 52 | He led out his people like sheep * and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
 |  | 53 | He led them to safety, and they were not
  afraid; * but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
 |  | 54 | He brought them to his holy land, * the mountain his right hand had won.
 |  | 55 | He drove out the Canaanites before them and apportioned an inheritance to them by lot; *
 he made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
 
 |  | 56 | But they tested the Most High God, and defied
  him, * and did not keep his commandments.
 |  | 57 | They turned away and were disloyal like their
  fathers; * they were undependable like a warped bow.
 |  | 58 | They grieved him with their hill-altars * they provoked his displeasure with their idols.
 |  | 59 | When God heard this, he was angry * and utterly rejected Israel.
 |  | 60 | He forsook the shrine at Shiloh, * the tabernacle where he had lived among his people.
 |  | 61 | He delivered the ark into captivity, * his glory into the adversary's hand.
 |  | 62 | He gave his people to the sword * and was angered against his inheritance.
 |  | 63 | The fire consumed their young men; * there were no wedding songs for their maidens.
 |  | 64 | Their priests fell by the sword, * and their widows made no lamentation.
 
 |  | 65 | Then the LORD woke as though from sleep,
  * like a warrior refreshed with wine.
 |  | 66 | He struck his enemies on the backside * and put them to perpetual shame.
 |  | 67 | He rejected the tent of Joseph * and did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
 |  | 68 | He chose instead the tribe of Judah * and Mount Zion, which he loved.
 |  | 69 | He built his sanctuary like the heights of
  heaven, * like the earth which he founded for ever.
 |  | 70 | He chose David his servant, * and took him away from the sheepfolds.
 |  | 71 | He brought him from following the ewes, * to be a shepherd over Jacob his people
 and over Israel his inheritance.
 |  | 72 | So he shepherded them with a faithful and
  true heart * and guided them with the skillfulness of his hands.
 
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